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Tax Rates
 

Tax Rates 2007/2008

Contents

Income Tax  

Personal allowances

 

Given at marginal rates:

Given at 10% as tax deduction:

Personal allowance

£5,225

 

Married couple's allowance*

 

£2,440

Age allowance 65-74

£7,550

 

Married age allowance 65-74*

 

£6,285

Age allowance 75 and over

£7,690

 

Married age allowance 75 and over*

 

£6,365

Blind person's allowance

 

 

*Only available where one spouse was born before 6 April 1935

All age allowances are reduced by £1 for every £2 of income over £20,900. 

Tax rates

 

On first:

On next:

Above:

Type of income:

£2,230

£32,370

£34,600

Earnings

10%

22%

40%

Savings and Gains

10%

20%

40%

Dividends

10%

10%

32.5%

Pensions

Stakeholder

An individual can contribute up to £3,600 gross per year into a stakeholder pension. Higher contributions can be paid but they are restricted within the contribution limits which apply to personal pensions.

Contribution limits:

Tax relief is available on personal pension contributions up to the higher of:

•  100% of relevant UK earnings

•  £3,600

£225,000 is the annual maximum pension contribution into a registered pension scheme and the maximum lifetime allowance for contributions is £1,600,000

National Insurance

Class 1: Employed earners

Employees:

Earnings:

Contracted in

Contracted out

Up to £100 per week

nil

nil

£100.01 to £670 per week

11%

9.4%

Over £670 per week

1%

1%

*Contributions are treated as paid.

Employers:

Employers' Secondary Class 1 Rate

12.8% above £100 per week

Employers' contracted-out rebate (salary-related schemes)

3.5%

Employers' contracted-out rebate (money-purchase schemes)

1%

Class 1A: Employers on benefits in kind:  12.8%

Class 1B: Employers on PAYE Settlement Agreements:  12.8%

Class 2: Self-employed flat rate:  £2.20 per week with exemption if profits are less than £4,635 per year.

Class 3: Voluntary:  £7.80 per week

Class 4: Self employed:

Profits:

Percentage

Below £5,225

0%

Between £5,225 and £34,840

8%

Above £34,840

1%

Cars and Fuel

Car benefit

 

Percentage of list price for the follow types of engine:

gr/KM of CO 2

Petrol Only

Diesel only

Hybrid petrol/electric  

LPG or dual LPG & petrol 

Under 145

15

18

12

13

145

16

19

 13

 14

150

17

20

 14

 15

155

18

21

 15

 16

160

19

22

 16

 17

165

20

23

 17

 18

170

21

24

 18

 19

175

22

25

 19

 20

180

23

26

 20

 21

185

24

27

 21

 22

190

25

28

 22

 23

195

26

29

 23

 24

200

27

30

 24

 25

205

28

31

 25

 26

210

29

32

 26

 27

215

30

33

 27

 28

220

31

34

 28

 29

225

32

35

 29

 30

230

33

35

 30

 31

235

34

35

 31

 32

240 & above

35

35

 32

 33

Fuel benefit

The value of the fuel benefit for the year is calculated by taking the CO 2 emissions % figure from the above table and multiplying in by £14,400.

The fuel benefit charge is proportionately reduced if provision of private fuel ceases part way through the year. The fuel benefit is reduced to nil, only if the employee pays for all the private fuel.

Use of the company van

A Van is a vehicle designed to carry goods, which weighs less than 3,500kg.

The annual van benefit charge if there is any private use (aside from travelling between home and work) is £3,000.

In addition the annual private fuel benefit charge is £500.

Tax free mileage rates - own vehicle:

 

Per mile

Cars less than 10,000 business miles

40p

Cars over 10,000  business miles

25p

Motorcycles - all business miles 

24p

Bicycles - all business miles

20p

Tax free fuel only rates - company car:

Engine size:

Pe t rol

Diesel

LPG

1,400 cc or less

9p

9p

6p

1,401-2,000 cc

11p

9p

7p

over 2,000 cc

16p

12p

10p

In addition employers may pay a tax free allowance of up to 5p per mile per passenger to employees who carry fellow employees on business trips in their own or company cars or vans.

Capital Gains Tax

 

Individuals

Trusts

Annual exemption:

£9,200

£4,600

Tax rates:

10%, 20%, 40%

40%

Taper relief

 

Percentage of gain chargeable:

Number of complete years
held:

Business assets disposed of
after 5 April 2002

Non-business assets disposed of
after 5 April 1998*

0

100%

100%

1

50%

100%

2

25%

100%

3

25%

95%

4

25%

90%

5

25%

85%

6

25%

80%

7

25%

75%

8

25%

70%

9

25%

65%

10 or more

25%

60%

*Non-business assets are treated as having been held for an extra year if they were held on 17 March 1998.

Inheritance Tax

Taxable Estate and gifts in 7 years before death:

First £300,000

nil

Over £300,000

40%

Main exemptions:

 

Exempt amount:

Annual gifts per donor

£3,000 per year

Small gifts to same person

£250

To non-domicile spouse

£55,000 for life

To UK domicile spouse

unlimited gifts

On marriage by either party to the marriage

£2,500

On marriage by parent of either party

£5,000

On marriage by remoter ancestor of either party

£2,500

On marriage by any other person

£1,000

To charities

all gifts

To political parties

all gifts

Charge on gifts within 7 years of death:

Years between gift and death

Percentage of death rate charge applied to gift

0-3

100%

3-4

80%

4-5

60%

5-6

40%

6-7

20%

Corporation Tax

Tax band:

Tax rate:

Profits £0 - £300,000

20%

Profits £300,001 - £1,500,000

32.75%

Full rate above £1,500,000

30%

All thresholds are reduced by the number of associated companies. 

VAT

Rates:

Standard rate

17.5% ( 7/47 VAT inclusive price)

Reduced rate

  5%    (1/21 VAT inclusive price)

Turnover Thresholds:

 

From 1st April 2007:

Registration required

at least £64,000 in past or next year

Deregistration permitted

below £62,000 in past year

Cash Accounting

under £1,350,000 in next year

Annual Accounting

under £1,350,000 in next year

Flat rate scheme

under £150,000 in next year

Stamp Duty

Land and property:

Cost:

On total transaction value:

up to £125,000

0%

£125,001 to £250,000*

1% 

£250,001 to £500,000

3%

Above £500,000

4%

*Exemption available for property costing up to £150,000 situated in designated disadvantaged and non residential areas

Stocks and marketable securities: 0.5%

NOTE: THIS SUMMARY IS PUBLISHED AS A GUIDE TO CLIENTS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. IT PROVIDES ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE MAIN 2007/08 RATES AND ALLOWANCES. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR ACCOUNT MANAGER BEFORE TAKING OR REFRAINING FROM ANY ACTION. ANDREW WEBSTER LIMITED WILL ACCEPT NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY ACTIONS TAKEN OR REFRAINED FROM BASED ON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS PAGE.


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